Total burden of disease - Disability adjusted life years (DALY) by age group and leading cause

Total burden of disease - Disability adjusted life years (DALY) by age group and leading cause

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    Total burden (disability-adjusted life years DALY) of disease by leading cause and age group, ACT, 2018

    • Burden of disease analysis is a technique that is used as a measure of population health.  It is used to compare the impact of different diseases, conditions, injuries and risk factors on a population. This impact is a combination of the fatal (years of life lost due to premature death, YLL) and non-fatal (years lived in ill health or with disability, YLD) burden, they are then combined into a summary measure of health called disability-adjusted life years, or DALY. A DALY combines the impact of dying early and living with illness.  
    • In 2018, for those aged 0-24 years anxiety disorders was the greatest contributor to the disability-adjusted life year (6.3 per 1,000 population) followed by suicide and self-inflicted injuries (5.5 per 1,000 population) and asthma (4.4 per 1,000 population).
    • In 2018, for those aged 25-74 years back pain was the greatest contributor to the disability-adjusted life year (12.2 per 1,000 population) followed by other musculoskeletal conditions (10.4 per 1,000 population) and anxiety disorders (10.2 per 1,000 population).
    • In 2018, for those aged 75+ years dementia was the greatest contributor to the disability-adjusted life year (104.7 per 1,000 population) followed by coronary heart disease (69.2 per 1,000 population) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (51.9 per 1,000 population).

    To access the data please click on the "View source data" link at the bottom of the visualisation. This link will open up a data table that you can download. 

    Source: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2021. Australian Burden of Disease Study: impact and causes of illness and death in Australia 2018. Australian Burden of Disease Study series no. 23. Cat. no. BOD 29. Canberra: AIHW